Daughters of Narcissistic Fathers (DoNF) – The Struggle of Growing Up in a Narcissistic Family

Growing up in a narcissistic family can be hell on earth for daughters of narcissistic (DoNF) parents.

Narcissistic parents tend to be controlling, manipulative, and emotionally abusive. They may also be physically abusive or neglectful.

As daughters of narcissistic parents grow up, the negative effects of being raised in such an oppressive and abusive environment manifest themselves in different ways.

Related : 10 Symptoms of Daughters of Narcissistic Fathers

They are very likely to suffer from low self-esteem and a weak sense of self.

In addition, in most cases they find it very difficult to form and maintain healthy relationships, because they do not know what healthy relationships look like.

How narcissistic parents treat their daughters

Parent-child relationships play a crucial role in shaping a child’s personality, behavior, and overall mental health.

However, when one parent is narcissistic, this relationship can become complicated and harmful.

Emotional absence

One of the most prevalent traits of narcissistic parents is emotional unavailability.

They remain distant or detached, showing little interest in their daughter’s feelings or experiences.

As a result, their daughters feel neglected or overlooked, as their emotional needs are often overlooked or belittled.

The reason for this behavior can be traced back to the father’s inability to understand or empathize with the feelings of others, which is a common trait among individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.

This emotional emptiness causes daughters of narcissistic parents to feel neglected and emotionally starved, which affects their self-esteem and emotional development.

manipulate

A common tactic used by narcissistic parents is manipulation.

They use this tool to assert their control over their daughters, and to subject their behaviors and decisions to their will.

This manipulation can take different forms: guilt, shame, fear, or even broken promises.

For example, they may set unrealistic expectations and then make their daughters feel guilty or inadequate for not meeting them.

They can instill fear by threatening to withdraw love, affection or support if the daughter does not comply with their demands.

In addition, they may attach rewards or privileges to their daughters, only to later withdraw them, creating a cycle of manipulation and control.

This constant manipulation can have harmful effects, leading to anxiety, low self-esteem, and a distorted sense of self-worth in the daughter.

Criticism and belittlement

The narcissistic parent often resorts to constant criticism and belittlement as a way to maintain control and superiority.

A daughter may find herself in a relentless cycle of striving to please her father, but her efforts and achievements are often downplayed or completely ignored.

Even simple mistakes are blown out of proportion, creating an atmosphere in which she feels like she is always falling short.

As a result of this constant criticism, daughters of narcissistic parents often develop low self-esteem, a distorted self-image, and a constant need for validation and approval, not only from their father but also from others around them.

Unpredictability

Living with a narcissistic father can be like walking through a minefield due to his unpredictable behavior.

One moment he may shower his daughter with affection and praise, and the next moment he may turn to harsh punishment or cold indifference for no apparent reason.

Related : The Narcissist Mother – How to Identify and Deal with this Personality Type

This unpredictability creates a confusing, unstable, and anxiety-inducing environment for the daughter.

She may always feel stressed, never knowing what mood her parent will be in or what behavior might trigger a negative reaction.

This lack of stability and consistency can lead to stress, anxiety, and difficulties forming healthy relationships later in life.

Drop personal failure

Narcissistic parents often use a defense mechanism known as “projection” to deal with insecurities and failures.

They tend to project their own faults, mistakes, and disappointments onto their daughters, and unfairly attribute their personal failures to them.

The daughter may find herself blamed for situations she has no control over, or accused of causing her father’s unhappiness or dissatisfaction in life.

This can create a distorted sense of responsibility in the daughter, making her feel as if she is the one to blame for her father’s problems.

Over time, this can lead to feelings of guilt, self-doubt and a distorted sense of self, as she internalizes her father’s criticism and blames herself for his failures.

Projection not only damages a daughter’s self-esteem; It also prevents the narcissistic parent from acknowledging and dealing with his own issues.

By blaming his daughter, he avoids taking responsibility for his actions and facing his failures.

This refusal to accept accountability can exacerbate the father’s narcissistic tendencies and further strain the relationship between father and daughter.

Excessive control

The need for dominance and control is a hallmark of narcissistic fathers, often manifested in their constant desire to dictate every aspect of their daughters’ lives.

They will try to impose their will on everything, from her choice of clothing to her friendships, her hobbies, and even her career choices.

This level of control is not only restrictive; It can stifle a daughter’s personal growth and independence.

By constantly making decisions for her, the father inhibits her ability to form her own identity, make independent choices, and learn from her mistakes.

This excessive control can lead to feelings of frustration, rebellion, or even surrender in the daughter.

Absence of boundaries

Lack of respect for personal boundaries is another common trait among narcissistic parents.

They will invade their daughters’ privacy, ignore their feelings, or make inappropriate comments about their personal lives, all under the guise of “parental concern” or “openness.”

This constant invasion can leave a daughter feeling violated, uncomfortable, and helpless.

It can also blur the lines between parent and child dynamics, with the father treating his daughter more like property than an individual.

This disregard for boundaries can lead to trust issues, difficulties setting boundaries in future relationships, and a distorted sense of personal space and privacy.

The role of the daughter in the narcissistic family

The dynamics within a narcissistic family are often complex and damaging, especially for the children involved.

Daughters of narcissistic parents can find themselves playing one of three basic roles: golden child, scapegoat, or forgotten child.

Each role comes with a distinct set of burdens and challenges that can have lasting impacts on their mental and emotional health.

goldenchild

In a narcissistic family, the golden child is often treated as an extension of the narcissistic parent, and is expected to meet all of his or her needs and expectations.

This role may seem special from the outside, but it carries a heavy burden.

Not only is the daughter groomed to be perfect, she also becomes responsible for her narcissistic father’s emotional well-being.

This places an unbearable burden on her young shoulders, leading to feelings of guilt and shame if she cannot meet these unrealistic demands.

Over time, this can lead to anxiety, perfectionism, and a constant fear of failure.

In addition to the emotional toll, such a dynamic may contribute to the development of the ideal Enneagram personality type.

Recognizing and understanding this aspect of oneself through an Enneagram test can be a valuable step toward healing, providing insight into one’s behaviors and promoting a path toward self-compassion and growth.

Scapegoat

The scapegoat is the child who bears the brunt of the narcissistic parent’s frustrations and disappointments.

She is often blamed for any problems within the family, and this blame can range from verbal abuse to physical abuse.

This constant negative attention can cause major psychological trauma.

The scapegoat is often viewed as disposable by the narcissistic parent and is cruelly subdued whenever something goes wrong.

This can lead to feelings of worthlessness, chronic self-blame, and difficulties forming healthy relationships.

The Forgotten Child

The forgotten child in the narcissistic family is the one who is often overlooked and ignored.

They do not receive the positive attention of the golden child nor the crippling criticism of scapegoating.

Instead, they are pushed to the margins, and grow up feeling forgotten and neglected.

This lack of attention can lead to feelings of low self-esteem, worthlessness, and isolation.

They may suffer from feelings of invisibility, loneliness, and a deep belief that they do not matter.

The influence of narcissistic fathers on their daughters

Narcissistic fathers have a profound and long-lasting influence on their daughters.

This influence can affect every aspect of a daughter’s life, from her self-esteem and emotional health to her relationships and career choices.

Here are some of the main effects:

Low self-esteem and low self-worth

When a daughter grows up under the oppressive control of a narcissistic father, she may find herself wrestling with persistent feelings of inadequacy and a deeply ingrained sense of low self-esteem.

The constant onslaught of criticism and belittlement she endures can erode her self-confidence and self-esteem, causing her to question her abilities and worth.

In this environment, her accomplishments are often overlooked or downplayed, and her efforts to gain approval or praise are often met with indifference or harsh criticism.

This constant devaluation can lead her to believe that she is always falling short, that she is never good enough, no matter how hard she tries or how much she accomplishes.

Distorted selfie

The distorted mirror of the narcissistic father does not reflect the daughter’s true value, but rather reflects his fears and flaws.

This skewed reflection can cause the daughter to internalize a distorted image of herself, leading her to believe that she is not worthy of love, respect, or success.

Over time, this erosion of self-esteem can seep into every aspect of her life, affecting her academic performance, career advancement, and relationships.

She may shy away from opportunities due to fear of failure or rejection, and she may settle for less in relationships, believing she does not deserve better.

Shame and guilt

This drop in self-esteem doesn’t just affect her outside life; It can also lead to deep inner turmoil.

Daughters of narcissistic parents often experience feelings of shame, guilt, and inadequacy, constantly questioning their worth and value.

This internal conflict can be emotionally exhausting and can lead to mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.

Increased anxiety and depression

Living under the influence of a narcissistic father can be a psychological battleground for the daughter.

Unpredictable behavior, combined with the excessive control such a parent often imposes, can create an extremely stressful environment.

This constant state of stress can leave her constantly on edge, waiting for what might spark the next bout of anger or criticism.

Hypervigilance

In such an environment, daughters of narcissistic parents find themselves navigating a minefield of emotional fluctuations.

The unpredictability of their parent’s reactions can lead to a state of hypervigilance, as they constantly prepare for potential outbursts or emotional upheaval.

This constant anticipation can be incredibly stressful, both emotionally and mentally, pushing them into a state of chronic anxiety.

Anxiety disorders

Persistent stress and anxiety can gradually turn into more serious psychological disorders.

Over time, the constant state of fear and apprehension can culminate in full-blown anxiety disorders.

Living in an environment that feels like an emotional war zone can also lead to feelings of hopelessness and hopelessness, setting the stage for depression.

Furthermore, the emotional neglect and lack of empathy that narcissistic parents often display can amplify these mental health problems.

The lack of emotional support and understanding can make girls feel isolated and alone in their struggles. This isolation can increase feelings of anxiety and deepen the pit of depression.

Negative self-talk

Aside from anxiety and depression, daughters of narcissistic parents may also develop harsh inner criticism.

They internalize their father’s criticism and project it onto themselves, leading to self-blame and guilt.

This inner voice can exacerbate anxiety and depression, creating a destructive cycle of negative self-perception and emotional turmoil.

Relationship challenges

The influence of a narcissistic father can cast a long shadow on his daughter’s future relationships.

Often, the lack of boundaries and respect for personal space that characterizes such a parental relationship can lead to significant difficulties in forming and maintaining healthy relationships later in life.

Border problems

A narcissistic father’s disregard for personal boundaries can distort a daughter’s understanding of what constitutes a normal relationship.

She may grow up thinking that it is okay for others to invade her personal space, disrespect her boundaries, or control her decisions.

This distorted perception can make it difficult for her to recognize when a relationship is unhealthy or abusive.