The birth of a baby is supposed to be a happy occasion, but for some new moms, it can lead to a serious mental health condition called postpartum psychosis.

What is postpartum psychosis?

Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious mental health disorder that can affect women in the weeks following childbirth, causing them to experience intense feelings of confusion, anxiety, and hopelessness.

Fortunately, with the right support and treatment, it can be cured. We must raise awareness about this condition and make sure new mothers have access to the care and resources they need to heal and thrive.

Postpartum psychosis versus depression

It is important to note that postpartum psychosis is different from postpartum depression.

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a more common condition that affects many new mothers. It is estimated that 1 in 7 women suffer from postpartum depression, making it a very common condition.

Symptoms of postpartum depression can include:

Feeling sad or exhausted
Difficulty sleeping or concentrating
Feeling that you are not connected to your child.
These symptoms can begin within the first weeks after delivery and can last for several months.

However, postpartum psychosis is much rarer and more severe. It is estimated that about 1 to 2 women in every 1,000 births experience postpartum psychosis.

It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

Symptoms of postpartum psychosis include –

illusions
hallucinations
severe mood swings and
confusion
Thinking of harming themselves or their child

It is essential to seek help immediately if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of postpartum psychosis. With the right treatment, recovery is possible, and moms-to-be can go back to enjoying this special time in their lives.

What causes postpartum psychosis?

Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental health condition that affects some women after childbirth.

There are many factors that can contribute to its development, including –

Hormonal changes
The rapid drop in hormone levels after childbirth can affect a woman’s mood and behavior. For example, estrogen has been shown to have a mood-stabilizing effect, and a sudden drop in its levels can lead to mood swings and irritability.

In addition, progesterone has a calming effect on the brain, and a sudden drop in its levels can lead to anxiety and agitation.

Genetics
Women with a family history of postpartum psychosis are more likely to develop this condition. This indicates that there may be a genetic predisposition to the disorder. For example, a woman with a family history of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia may be at increased risk for postpartum psychosis.
Drug abuse
Drug or alcohol use during or after pregnancy can increase the risk of postpartum psychosis. Substance abuse can exacerbate existing mental health problems, and can also increase stress levels and interfere with sleep, which may contribute to the development of postpartum psychosis.
Medical complications
Complications during childbirth, such as bleeding or infection, can also increase the risk of developing postpartum psychosis. These complications can cause physical stress, which in turn can lead to psychological distress and increase the risk of postpartum psychosis.

Stressful life events
Big changes, such as having a baby, can be very stressful and increase your risk of developing postpartum psychosis. Other stressful life events, such as financial difficulties, relationship problems, or a history of trauma, can also increase your risk of developing the disorder.
Personal history
Women with a history of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia are at increased risk of postpartum psychosis. This is because these conditions are associated with episodes of mania or psychosis, and hormonal changes and the stresses of childbirth can trigger these episodes.

Effect of postpartum psychosis on new mothers
The birth of a baby is supposed to be one of the most enjoyable experiences in a mother’s life.

However, for some women, this magical time can be marred by mental illness.

Here is the impact of postpartum psychosis on new mothers

It is a serious psychological condition that can cause the mother to experience symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings.
The mother may experience sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, and physical exhaustion, making it difficult to take care of the baby’s basic needs.
The mother’s relationships with her partner, family, and friends can also be affected by the condition. Loved ones may struggle to understand the illness and how to support the mother, leading to feelings of frustration and helplessness.
The mother may feel isolated, ashamed, and afraid to share her symptoms with others, making it difficult to bond with her baby and enjoy motherhood.
Postpartum psychosis treatment
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of postpartum psychosis. It is important to note that treatment for postpartum psychosis is possible, and that many women with the disease go on to lead healthy, fulfilling lives and become successful mothers.

Here are some of the most useful strategies to overcome this condition –

Seek professional support
The first step in treating it is to seek professional help. Your doctor or mental health professional can assess your symptoms, provide a diagnosis, and recommend appropriate treatment.
Take the necessary medications
Medications such as antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants are often used to treat this condition. These medications can help relieve symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings.

Your doctor will work with you to determine the appropriate medication and dosage based on your symptoms, medical history, and any other medications you may be taking.

Treatment
Therapy is also an essential part of treating this condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, and support groups can help you better understand your illness, develop coping strategies, and improve your relationships with family and friends.

Therapy can also help you identify triggers and warning signs of relapse and learn strategies to prevent them.

Emergency hospitalization
In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide round-the-clock care, ensure your safety, and stabilize your mood. Recovery can also provide an opportunity for intensive treatment and support, and help you develop a post-treatment plan to ensure continued recovery.

Raising awareness of postpartum psychosis

It is a serious mental illness that can have a profound impact on new mothers and their families.

However, awareness of this condition is still limited, and many mothers may not be aware of the condition or the importance of seeking immediate treatment.

Here are some ways we can raise awareness –

You can raise awareness by sharing information with new moms, their partners, families, friends, and the wider community.
You can also support new mothers by providing them with the resources and support they need to access treatment and manage their condition. This includes providing access to mental health services, support groups, and educational resources about postpartum psychosis.
As a society, we can also work to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness, including postpartum psychosis. This can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for new mothers with mental health challenges.